The doctor will inspect and feel the cervix, uterus, vagina, and labia to detect any lumps or changes in shape or size. request some tests, if they believe that it is necessary.ask about personal and family medical histories.To diagnose this type of cancer, a physician will: However, some researchers have suggested that it may be suitable for females with early stage cancer and low-grade tumors who wish to retain their fertility. The side effects depend on the specific medication.ĭoctors usually recommend hormone treatment for people with advanced endometrial cancer and also provide chemotherapy. Other options are tamoxifen (Nolvadex), an estrogen receptor modulator, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists, and aromatase inhibitors. The main hormone involved in the treatment is progestin. Hormone therapy for cancer blocks or removes these hormones. Some hormones encourage cancer cells to grow. For this reason, they are less likely to cause side effects throughout the body. Unlike radiation therapy or chemotherapy, targeted treatments only affect cancerous cells, not healthy cells. blocking signals that tell cells to reproduce excessively.preventing the growth of blood vessels that supply a tumor.producing antibodies that fight cancerous cells.This type of treatment uses substances that target specific cancer cells. These adverse effects typically go away after the treatment ends. numbness and tingling in the hands and feet.This can increase the risk of:Īnyone who experiences any of these should contact their doctor. Possible side effects include a reduction in healthy blood cells. It can also slow the progression of late-stage cancer and prolong life expectancy.įor people with endometrial cancer, doctors usually administer chemotherapy intravenously, with intervals between treatment sessions to allow the body to recover. Combined with radiotherapy, it can kill a tumor or remove any cells that remain after surgery. ChemotherapyĬhemotherapy uses medication to destroy cancer cells. Side effects of radiation therapy can include:Īfter the treatment has finished, the side effects usually resolve. relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life, when it is not possible to remove the tumor.eliminate any remaining cancer cells after surgery.shrink a tumor before surgery, making it easier to remove.If a person receives external radiation therapy, a machine directs radiation at their pelvis and other areas with cancer.īrachytherapy, or internal radiation therapy, involves placing a small device that contains radiation into the vagina for a few minutes at a time.ĭoctors may also use radiation therapy to: It damages their DNA so that they can no longer multiply. Radiation therapy uses powerful beams to kill cancer cells. Surgery usually involves a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus, the fallopian tubes, and the ovaries.Ī person who has a hysterectomy before menopause will no longer menstruate and will not conceive.Īfter the surgery, a person may experience symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. It is important for the doctor to describe all of these treatments in detail. The options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. The best approach to treatment depends on: Explore it using the mousepad or touchscreen. When endometrial cancer spreads from the endometrium to other parts of the body, doctors say that it has “metastasized.”īelow, find an interactive 3D map of the stages of endometrial cancer. Learn more about how doctors diagnose and stage cancer.
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